Harty the Clown, Chief Clown at Billy Smart's Circus, 1950s. |
One of the best-known marches
today is not really known to a lot of people as a march. It lasts about three minutes, moving through
three different movements. It was
composed in 1897 by the Czech composer Julius Fučik under the title “Grande
Marche Chromatique”. He later changed
its title to “Entrance of the Gladiators”, reflecting a personal interest in
the history of the Roman Empire. Fučik
was well known and well regarded in his day for the many rousing, patriotic
marches he composed in his short life.
He is still remembered today as a Czech version of John Philip Sousa,
and his marches are still associated with Czech patriotic feeling.
Julius Fučik, Mr. "Thunder and Blazes" himself. |
Despite his well-earned fame
and prominence in the past, Fučik’s “Entrance of the Gladiators” would achieve
its greatest fame in North America. In
1901, sheet music for the piece started to be published and sold in the United
States. In 1910 the Canadian composer
Louis-Philippe Laurendeau arranged the march for concert bands. Laurendeau’s new arrangement was published
under the title “Thunder and Blazes”, and it would soon enjoy a popularity that
neither Fučik nor Laurendeau could likely have envisioned.
“Thunder and Blazes” was
mostly used as what was called a screamer march. Screamer marches were fast-paced, light,
driving music designed to get circus audiences worked up and excited. Most screamer marches were composed from the
1890s to the 1950s. Their quick tempos
accompanied the calls of the ringmasters as the circus tents filled with
animals, acrobats, stunt performers, and of course clowns. There were many screamer marches used in
circuses, but “Thunder and Blazes” somehow became a favorite for the entry of
clowns. Specifically it was the second
movement of the piece that came to be thought of as “circus music”, and specifically
clown music.
André Rieu & his Johann Strauss Orchestra make a grand entrance to "Thunder and Blazes". Give it a listen and try not to think of clowns!
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